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--- 3hws [2019/06/20]
cap [History]
+++ 3hws [2019/07/08] (aktuell)
cap [WWI - Part 2 & Russia up to 1917 (8/5/2019)]
@@ Zeile 35: / Zeile 35: @@
 Don't forget that you can still access all the older exam topics by scrolling down (for the 3rd year topics) or on [[2hws|this page]] (for the 2nd year topics).
 </WRAP>
+===== Russia and the Soviet Union Until 1941 (tba) =====
+. Russia Before 1917\\
+You know about Russia and its society in the 19th century as well as its economy and foreign policy. You know about the tsarist system. You know what caused the 1905 revolution and how Tsar Nicholas II reacted to it and what consequences his reaction had.
+. 1917\\
+You know why 1917 is an important year also in Russian history. You know about the difficult situation both on the battlefield and at the home front and what role the tsar played in all of this. You know about the February Revolution and its consequences. You know what Lenin thought about the character and role of the Bolshevik Party. You know about the Dual Authority that took over power after the February Revolution and what issues they had to deal with. You know Lenin's April Theses. You know what happened in the summer of 1917. You know with what arguments Lenin tried to convince the Central Committee of a revolution. You know about the October Revolution and how the Bolsheviks took over (and tried to consolidate) power. You know about the dissolution of the constituent assembly and what arguments Lenin used to justify this.
+. Consolidating Bolshevik Rule\\
+You know about the importance of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk and why Russia agreed to it. You know who the Reds, Whites and Greens were in the civil war and what role the Red Army played in this war. You are also aware of the foreign interventions and the motives of the foreign forces. You know what is meant by Red Terror and how Lenin justified it. You are familiar with the term War Communism and can explain the reasons for its introduction as well as the reasons for its failure. You know about The New Economic Policy (NEP) that replaced war communism. You are aware of the changes in society that the Bolshevik rule brought with it (new socialist man, socialist culture, education, role of women to name but a few keywords). You know what Lenin though about the role of the Russian Orthodox Church. You know what the USSR is and how it was organised. You can describe Lenin's legacy.
+. The Soviet Union under Stalin (-1941)\\
+You know how the Soviet Union was organised and what the role of the Communist Party, the Central Committee and the Politburo was in this context. You can explain Stalin's rise to the top. You know what the struggle for power between Stalin and Trotsky was about and how the programmes they advocated differed. You can also explain why Stalin's vision for the future of the USSR prevailed. You know why Stalin pushed the industrialisation so much and what obstacles he had to overcome. You know how Stalin outmanoeuvred his rivals. You know what the "Second Revolution" or "Revolution From Above" is. In this context you know terms like five-year plans, collectivisation and forced industrialisation. You know how Stalin justified the forced industrialisation. You are aware of the personal sacrifices people had to make and how the state tried to keep their people in check. You know what consequences the collectivisation of the agriculture had and how the USSR dealt with them. You can assess how successful collectivisation was. You know the different phases of the purges from 1934-1953. You know what the different forms of punishments were. You can explain why those mass murders did not lead to a coup against Stalin. You know the role of show trials and forced labour camps in this context. You can describe the effects of these purges on the society. You know what life was like in the Soviet Union at that time. You can explain the role of the propaganda and personality cult. You know how the Soviet state dealt with art, education, the elite and with women. You know the most important milestones in Stalin's foreign policy from 1919 to WWII.
 ===== WWI - Part 2 & Russia up to 1917 (8/5/2019) =====
 === World War I - Part 2 (Script p. 15-25) ===
@@ Zeile 54: / Zeile 67: @@
 //It goes without saying that the answers to the questions in the script and your other personal notes should also be part of your preparation for the exam.//
 ===== Life Around 1900 & WWI - Part 1 (28/2/2019) =====
 **A: Life Around 1900**\\

Cap@KSBG

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